Ten facts about Russian (part 1)

Where is Russian spoken?

Russian is the official language in the Russian Federation, which has a population of more than 140 million people. Russian is also spoken in Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan and other republics of the former USSR. Because of the legacy of the Iron Curtain, Russian speakers have a good chance of being understood anywhere from Riga to Belgrade.


What you already know about Russian

About 10% of Russian words are internationalisms and bear a resemblance to English words. For example:
проблема, problem
кофе, coffee
кафе, café

There are plenty of loan words from Italian, French or German, so you have an advantage if you know any of these languages already. Admittedly those loan words might look a bit archaic as they made their way into the Russian language in the 18th and 19th centuries, such as the word парикмахерская, "hair salon", from the German word for "wig maker."

The main source of loan words for modern Russian is English so don't be surprised if you see words such as флэш-карта, "flash card" or хакер, "hacker."

By the way, even the old word вокзал, "train station," comes from a very similar English word - Vauxhall.

How hard is it to learn?

Many people who are learning to speak Russian agonize over its pronunciation and grammar. The various endings of the nouns, six cases, two aspects of the verbs and the correct placement of stress may seem tortuous indeed. But the good news is that there are only three tenses in Russian and the word order in Russian sentences is predictable.

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